Going Going Gone!

Anirban Roy, Hindustan Times
Kathmandu, May 27, 2008

As Nepal’s monarchy draws near to an end, political parties on Tuesday decided to have a ceremonial president and an executive prime minister.

After three days of intense closed-door negotiations, leaders of the three largest parties in the Constituent Assembly  the Maoists, the Nepali Congress and the Communist Party of Nepal (UML)  agreed to the proposal after Nepal is declared a republic.

The first sitting of the assembly on Wednesday, which is likely to endorse the decision to declare Nepal a republic, will bring an end to the 240-year-old monarchy.

The president will serve as the country’s head-of-state. “As per the agreement, the president can exercise his powers to resolve any constitutional or political deadlock,” CPN (UML) general-secretary Jhalanath Khanal told HT.

However, the parties are yet to decide whether both the executive and ceremonial positions would be occupied by a single party or would be shared by the parties.

As the Maoists have emerged as the largest party, the new government is likely to be led by Prachanda. “The three major parties will float Tuesday’s agreement at the Seven-party Alliance meeting,” Khanal said.

The parties also decided to recommend to the government to declare a holiday from May 28 to 30, to allow people to take part in celebrations to herald the proclamation of republic.

The royal flag will be replaced by a national flag at the Narayanhiti royal palace. During the next one week, the parties will try to iron out the differences to amend the interim constitution.

The Nepali Congress and the CPN (UML) have been campaigning for an immediate amendment of the interim constitution to substitute the clause of two-third provision with simple majority for removal of the prime minister.

Members sworn in

The members of the assembly were sworn-in on Tuesday at a function at Birendra International Convention Centre, while a bomb exploded at a busy Kathmandu bus stop, injuring six.

Seventy-seven-year-old Kulbahadur Gurung of the Nepali Congress, the oldest member, administered the oath of office and secrecy to the members.

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Long live Ka Bel!

Crispin Beltran (”Ka Bel” or Comrade Bel) was a legendary working-class fighter in the Philippines for national democracy and liberation. Good Morning Revolution reposts a statement from Kilusang Mayo Uno on his recent passing.

ka bel

Working class hero Crispin “Ka Bel” Beltran leaves a living legacy

Today, Rep. Crispin B. Beltran, ANAKPAWIS Party list representative on his 3rd term in Congress, a great labor leader, an incorruptible parliamentarian, staunch fighter for national freedom, democracy and international working class solidarity, died at 11:48am at the FEU hospital in Quezon City due to severe head injuries. He was 75.

We mourn with his family and friends, comrades and colleagues. Yet, in his passing, he left a distinctive and brilliant legacy of fighting for the interest of the workers and oppressed peoples. Rep. Beltran is scheduled to file a bill to remove the e-vat on electric power to lower the rates affecting his constituents. Rep. Beltran’s study of his legislative measures are for the protection of the underprivileged and other marginalized sectors.

Crispin Beltran, more endeared to the masses as “Ka Bel”, is a living legend and epitome of militancy and progressive lawmaking in the country. He is currently the Chairman of the national political party Anakpawis (Toiling Masses) Partylist and is its re-elected Representative in the Philippine Congress.

Having been an activist for over fifty long years, Ka Bel is esteemed by laborers, peasants, urban poor and other marginalized sectors as a true defender of the toiling masses and staunch critic of privatization, deregulation and other destructive policies of globalization.

Ka Bel also stands against the United States’ war of aggression on Iraq and its war on terror. He also is steadfast in his call for respect for national sovereignty and international unity against foreign intervention.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, at an early age, Ka Bel volunteered as a courier for the guerillas. After the war, he worked as a farm hand and janitor to support his studies. He then worked as a gasoline boy, messenger, bus driver and later on, a taxi driver. At age 20, he joined his fellow drivers in a strike against unfair labor practices. The police attacked their picket line, injured many and claimed the lives of three protesting workers. Since then, Ka Bel vowed to fight alongside the working class.

He organized the Amalgamated Taxi Drivers Association, for which he served as President from 1955 up to 1963. Together with Felixberto ‘Ka Bert’ Olalia and Feliciano Reyes, leaders of the Filipino labor movement’s militant tradition, he organized the Confederation of Labor of the Philippines (CLP). He was CLP’s Vice-President from 1963 to 1972. Ka Bel also helped found the Philippine Workers Congress and other labor organizations such as KASAMA and PACMAP, which de facto asserted their recognition during Martial Law.

Under the repressive martial law, Ka Bel helped establish the Federation of Unions in Rizal and the Philippine Nationalist Labor Organization (PANALO) until KMU was founded in 1980. From 100,000, KMU’s membership soared to 500,000 in the 1980s. The establishment of KMU united and strengthened the people in its fight against the fascism of the Marcos dictatorship.

When Marcos launched a crackdown in August 1982, Ka Bel was one of those arrested and detained. In November 1984, he was able to escape, and went back to organizing workers and peasant s in the countryside. When Ka Rolando “Lando” Olalia was brutally murdered in 1987, Ka Bel took over the presidency of KMU. He ran for senator under the banner of Partido ng Bayan that same year and garnered 1.52 mi llion votes but lost due to massive “dagdag bawas” (ballot and vote switching) scheme of elect ion fraud. He remained a leader of the militant union until March 2003.

He also became a National Council Member of multi-sectoral alliance Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN) which means New Patriotic Alliance) in 1985 and also served as its national chairperson from 1993 to 1999. Ka Bel became the chairman of the International League for People’s Struggles in 2002. He is also considered as one of the pillars of international working class solidarity in the era of globalization.

From February 2001 to November 2003, he served as Vice President and one of the three representatives of Bayan Muna (People First) Partylist to Congress, where he introduced legislations imbued with his high sense of patriotism and advocacy of the rights and welfare of the marginalized sectors.

In 2004, he became the representative for Anakpawis Partylist as a sectoral representative of workers, peasants, urban poor and other toiling masses.

Ka Bel was cited by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism as the partylist representative in the 13th Congress with the most number of bills and resolutions filed, totaling to 130, and with a nearly perfect attendance before his arrest in February 2006.

His three-term stint in the House of Representatives has garnered him awards such as Filipino of the Year and Most Outstanding Congressman for four consecutive years from 2002 - 2005, and in 2006, was adjudged part of the Congressional Hall of Fame - all these and the respect of the public he reaped even as the Arroyo regime continues to persecute him and his fellow activists.

After his arrest and year-and-a-half long arbitrary and illegal detention initiated by the Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo administration, Ka Bel was proven innocent of the rebellion charges against him. Persecution, however, persists through the fabricated inciting to sedition case that the Metropolitan Court of Quezon City refuses to dismiss until now, despite legal prohibit ions for duly-elected officials to be charged with crimes punishable by not more than six years of imprisonment such as inciting to sedition.

In October 2007, Ka Bel exposed bribery attempts by administration allies, particularly by KAMPI member Francis Ver. He was offered P2 million in exchange for his support to the weak impeachment complaint against President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Ka Bel is survived by 11 children, 29 grandchildren and 5 great-grand children. His remains will be interred at his home, May 20, at Lot 16, Blk. 30 Francisco, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, and transferred to the Iglesia Filipina Independiente starting May 21. ###

(Anakpawis press release, 20 May 2008.)

No More Gurkhas for India

[Prachanda has asked the Indian state to stop the recruitment of Nepalese into the Indian military. Known as Gurkhas, this is one of the last quaint vestiges of old British Imperialism which created brigades out of what they deemed "warlike" ethnic groups, the Gurkhas being one of them, fethisized as courageous self-less warriors, true noble savages. Gurkhas are still till this day, recruited into Militaries across the former out outposts of British Imperialism in Asia. India has - according to this article - 40,000 Gurkhas in the Army. However there are Gurkha brigades in Singapore and perhaps elsewhere. Indian military is justifying its exploitation of the conditions of the Nepalese to recruit into their military and are giving the standard apologetic excuse of putting food on the table of the Nepalese.]

Nepali Gorkhas may soon not be a part of the Indian Army (Lead, Superseding earlier story)

By Ritu Sharma
New Delhi, May 12 (IANS)India’s first field marshal, S.H.F.J. Manekshaw, preferred calling himself Sam ‘Bahadur’ as a sign of respect for the brave Gorkha soldiers, most of whom came from Nepal. However, a call by Nepal Maoist chief Prachanda not to allow them to join the Indian army could impact on traditional military ties between the two countries. “If anyone says he is not afraid of anything, either he is lying or he is a Gorkha,” Manekshaw once said.

However, Prachanda, who is poised to head the government in the Himalayan nation, told reporters April 25 that Nepali Gorkhas should not be allowed to join Indian defence forces.

There are two types of Gorkhas in the Indian Army - those hailing from India (who have migrated from Nepal long ago), and the others from Nepal. Under a tripartite agreement signed between India, Nepal and Britain in 1947, Gorkhas from Nepal were allowed to work in the British and Indian armies. Currently, nearly 40,000 Nepali Gorkhas are employed in the Indian Army.

“Nepali Gorkhas have been part of the Indian Army for a very long time. If they are stopped from joining the army then the association between the armies and also the countries will be affected,” former Chief of Army Staff Gen. Ved Prakash Malik told IANS.

“Besides the large number of Nepali Gorkha soldiers, we also have a large number of pensioners in the country. The pensioners are looked after by us only. We have opened hospitals and other facilities at Kathmandu and other parts of Nepal,” Malik added. In some villages in eastern Nepal, about half of the families have one or more pensioners from the Indian Army.

India and Nepal share such a close relationship that the Indian Army chief is honorary chief of the Nepali Army traditionally and vice-versa.

“It is not just a question of strength but also our proximity and tradition,” said Malik.

Besides impacting the age-old ties between the two nations, Prachanda’s demand, if acceded to, can lead to anarchy in Nepal due to large-scale unemployment, say military experts here.

“The Indian Army and the British Army - which also has a Gorkha regiment - are a major source of employment for Nepali youth. There can be unrest in the Himalayan kingdom, leading to a big problem,” Major General (retd) Afsar Karim told IANS.

Prachanda’s call has put the Gorkhas in a moral dilemma - of choosing a life in their country or one that will ensure livelihood and sustenance.

“The Nepali Gorkha soldiers send a lot of money back home, contributing in a big way to the Nepali economy,” an army official said.

However, experts do not see any major operational problem for the Indian Army if the Nepali Gorkahs are forbidden from joining.

“If Prachanda’s demand ever materialises, the Indian Army would not be affected operationally as the army has reduced considerably the number of Gorkhas,” Karim added.

The first battalion of the Gorkha regiment was raised during British rule in 1815. The Gorkhas have served the Indian Army with valour since then.

Gorkhas have played a crucial role in India’s three wars with Pakistan (1947-48, 1965 and 1971) and during the India-China conflict in 1962. A Gorkha battalion served with distinction as part of the Indian Army contingent in the United Nations Operations in the Congo (now Zaire) in the 1960s.

(Ritu Sharma is a correspondent with IANS. She can be contacted at ritu.s@ians.in)

Dr. Bhattarai to Koirala, “Get on Board”

[Dr. Bhattarai has been calling today in Nepal for Prime Minister Koirala's resignation, also stating to the Communist Party (United Marxist-Leninist) and the Nepali Congress to start participating in the process instead of kicking their feet, dragging along the formation of a new government headed by the Communist Party (Maoist). This was taken from Kantipur Online website.]

Maoist may run the government alone: Dr Bhattarai

Dr.Bhattarai, a leader of the Maoists

Kantipur Report

BIRATNAGAR, May 13 - CPN-Maoist second-in–command Dr Babu Ram Bhattarai Tuesday announced that that Maoist will run the government alone if other political parties do not join.

The Maoist will opt for a single party-led government if the ongoing attempts to include the participation of the major political parties go in vain, Dr Bhattarai said talking to media persons at Biratnagar Airport.

He further informed that the former rebels are not in the favor of constitution amendment prior to the first sitting of the Constituent Assembly (CA).

The Maoist senior leader stated that Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala will not be granted the country’s first presidency adding that preparations are underway to provide a respectful position for the Prime Minister.

Mentioning the first CA meet to take place by May 28 will officially bid farewell to 204-year old monarchy, Dr Bhattarai added that the Maoist are not in favor of placing ‘cultural monarch’ in the country.

He warned that harsh action will be taken if the king does not exit gracefully from the Narayanhiti Royal Palace. The Maoist will accept if the king will stay as a normal citizen, he added.

Dr Bhattarai reached Biratnagar today to participate in a programme organised by Morang Business Association.